What a load of rubbish!
Not India! It's a great place, but the locals just don't know what a bin is. It's more than just education as I, as a relatively well educated Westerner, still cannot manage to dispose of my rubbish properly whilst I am visiting. There are rarely rubbish bins and, when there are, upon being full, they are simply emptied out onto the roadside. I have had to resign myself to the simple fact that I may as well just use the gutter myself for rubbish. A decent disposal system would be a huge effort to put into place for a country of this size and only once that had happened would education be worth it. A massive task that would take generations to instil.
The Indians are a fairly well educated people. Obviously, there are extremes and the poor are not fortunate enough to have an education at all, but those that are speak English, have good business minds (albeit sometimes a little pushy) and are keen to progress. There are schools and universities in most towns regardless of size. Around 60% of shop and street signs are in English, which is something that I just can't understand. It's great for me as a non-Hindi speaking traveller, but in non-touristy towns and on roads where foreigners are usually driven around by locals, why would they do it? Speaking of education and the roads, education certainly does not extend in any way, shape or form to driving! Car wing mirrors are folded in. They are an optional extra for motorcycles and they have no road awareness at all, invariably pulling out without looking and drifting from side to side on the road. They love to use their horns (as do all Asians), but at the same time, ignore anyone else's use of it!
The police presence on the roads in India so far has been pretty low, which is good in that they do not ask for my passport and bike documents all day long, but bad in that it is a free-for-all. Speed limits obviously do not exist and, even where there is a barrier between oncoming traffic, use of both sides of it appear to be fair game. The police here bear wooden sticks/canes, which is a far cry from Pakistan where every policeman carries a gun, as do the doormen on most hotels, shops and petrol stations! The police are more for guidance of the law than upholders of it. Whenever asked for directions, they are extremely polite, courteous and helpful. A great trick is to park the motorcycle next to them, in which case, they take the job of keeping the locals from climbing all over it and pushing buttons very seriously! I certainly prefer sticks over guns, and whilst the police are not aggressive, they clearly command respect from locals who immediately do as they are told.
After a number of mainstream tourist stop-offs, my travel companions and I decide to head for the hills, to a small village called Kumbhalgarb. We find a very smart resort type hotel at which to stay and head for the fort, just as it gets dark, at which point it is lit up by an impressive lighting system. The complex of buildings within the vast fort walls are each most impressive in their own right. Access by any aggressor would be (and has proven to be) impossible with the double wall and the hill-top positioning. The temples, palace building and outhouses were each build with intricate detail. This was a great and peaceful retreat from the tourist trail.
On to Pushkar, a small but touristy town towards to the northeast of Rajasthan. Pushkar is known for the ghats (holy bathing spots) around its fairly small lake. Another flat tyre on my motorcycle took up half of my planned short visit, so I had it repaired and extended my stay for a further day. A walk around the lake is a peaceful escape provided that the touts trying to extort money from foreigners in return for a prayer are avoided. The town itself has the now familiar small lanes lined with food, fabric and souvenir stalls plus the odd cow lying in the street and constant hooting from the rickshaws and scooters. Enough to drive anyone to insanity. Following a recommendation from a friend, I made and afternoon visit to Ajmer which was just 11km away. Whilst a much bigger town, it is famous for its mosque, the Dagar Sharif, which is one of the most important Islamic mosques in India. From what I understand, a Dagar is a mosque that is open to all, especially the poor and where people can genuinely pray and be close to their gods. The central building in Dagar Sharif houses the remains of an important Islamic gentleman from Saudi Arabia. Rather than people praying to the West, at this dagar, people towards this central building. A crowd of people patiently queue to make their offering and prayers to this most religious building. It is just one day after the Raqui festival, so there are many people visiting. The fact that no touts or guides have approached me sends a clear message to me that this is not a touristy town and this dagar is a deeply religious place where visitors are respected. My camera runs out of batteries, as I attempt to take my first photograph. I am not too disappointed as it encourages me to look properly around with my own eyes. I watch a group of men in one area sitting on the floor along a long mat. There are, perhaps, 40 of them, each dressed in white and transferring a nut from a large, communal pile in the middle of the mat to a pile of their own as they repeat a prayer. The whole place is busy, but serenely quiet. There are various areas where offerings are made, and others where people lie or sit and contemplate. There are many poor people who have sought refuge during the day time. This non-touristy visit left me feeling that I had obtained a small insight into the importance of religion to these people.
Back at my hotel, I was heading out to a café to quietly collect my thoughts from the past few days when the heavens opened up. Literally! Whilst waiting in the shelter at the hotel, I got talking to a Sikh gentleman and his sister who lived in Amritsar, but who had been in town for Raqui. After some time chatting, Satbir invited me to try on a Sikh turban, an offer and opportunity at which I jumped. Apparently I was the first person that Satbir had made this offer to. An hour later, I was wearing a mustard yellow coloured turban, which was wrapped from around 7 metres by 3 metres wide of cotton. After an extensive photograph session, together with my new friends, their uncle, their driver, and a member of staff from the hotel (acting as translator), I was invited for dinner at a restaurant in town, to which I proceeded (still bearing my turban!). This made for a both filling and fascinating meal and the generosity and warmth of Satbir will certainly be remembered.
The final stop in Rajasthan after Pushkar was Agra, the home of the Taj Mahal. I stayed in a peaceful, but nearby town called Bharatpur, which has a huge bird sanctuary. Agra itself, having one of the biggest attractions in the world is extremely touristy. I visited the Taj Mahal itself early in the morning in the hope of having a small extent of peace in which to enjoy it - and I did, for a while. The Taj Mahal really is as stunning and impressive as people say. It is set in vast, manicured gardens, with perfect symmetry from every angle both in the main, white marble buildings and across the four gates and the mosques that flank it. From every angle, the design of it manipulates the eye to show off its perfection, whether it be the designs on the pillars or perspective of one building through the arch of another. Even the minarets that flank the main building were built at a 3 degree angle so that if they were to fall over time, they would do so away from the mausoleum. The Taj Mahal was built by the (Islamic) Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his late wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during the childbirth of their 14th baby in 1631. It took 22 years to build, at the price of half of his (quite substantial) wealth. Upon completing it, he wanted to build a second, mirror image set of buildings (in considerable more expensive black marble) across the river from the Taj Mahal, however his eldest son, who by this point had the reins to the family fortune, banned him from doing so and locked him up at the palace/Agra fort! Upon his death, some 10 years later, his body was laid to rest next to that of his beloved wife.
The Agra Fort in itself is most extensive, presenting an excellent view of the Taj Mahal with huge detail. A visit to Fatepur Sikhri reveals another palace and Dagar. The extent of the forts, palaces and mosques in the Rajasthan region has proven to be hugely impressive from all aspects from design to construction. It is only a shame that some of them have not been maintained or restored to their original state. Given the fact that foreigners are charged up to 25 times that for the locals, it is not unreasonable to expect the revenues to be ploughed back into maintaining them. My visit to Rajasthan can have only scratched to surface to its magnificence and perhaps, one day I will be able to do it justice by exploring some of its more remote sights.